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纠结了一个月终于完美结束了，感谢参加活动的23位队员，感谢你们的执着与信赖！希望本篇作业能留住青春、留住美丽、留下美好的回忆......第一篇1-70楼23位队员精彩亮相第二篇371-380楼 春虫虫&;树袋熊《天上掉下个林妹妹》 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1315122-38-1.html 381-390楼 霹雳骨头&;霹雳呱呱《在天愿做比翼鸟》 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1315122-39-1.html 391-400楼 慧聪李省&大省小六《爱你在心口难开，今天我要说出来！》 https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1315122&page=40&extra=#pid20408845 401-410楼 gafeige&燕子《亲爱的，我们生个双胞胎吧！》第三篇418--?楼 <长岛日记> BY春虫虫 "爱情就像一只蝴蝶,飞到哪里就把欢乐带到哪里..... https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1315122&page=42#pid20410173活动召集帖： 7月14-15日《长岛之恋》--从今天起，出海，捕鱼，看海鸥，做一个幸福的人。。。https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1281279-1-1.html== 九丈崖前的合影 虫虫&树袋熊携手筑爱 KELLY 凌8264 霹雳骨头&霹雳呱呱 峰山林海 霹雳骨头&霹雳呱呱跳二人转，背景是 蓬莱国际海滨浴场八仙渡 霹雳骨头&霹雳呱呱--九丈崖 九丈崖海滨合影 小月亮（d-ll)--九丈崖 月牙湾的鹅卵石，很美！ 雨花 大省小六 慧聪李省 慧聪李省&大省小六 沙滩武术 峰山合影（友情提示，前3排都是单身哈） 二月红梅 gaofeige & 燕子 翘首以盼"她";在哪里? Racheall119--长岛黄渤海分界线 飞飞([]
最新章节： 第521章 赖冠霖斥私生 （ 2024-05-20 21:07:25）
更新时间： 2024-05-20 20:34:34
- 第1章 梦回
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陈冠行Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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林俊宏尼泊尔，我每次怀着一颗激动热切的心而来，最终带着一个伤痕累累的胃离开。 这次也不例外，和朋友一起，重新走了一遍珠峰南坡大本营EBC徒步路线。然后以告别的心态，闲逛了加德满都、博卡拉。怀着对饭食的强烈厌倦，以及不适的肠胃，回到拉萨。 这已经是我第三次到尼泊尔了，还会有第四次吗？我不知道。新鲜感已经消失，物价在上涨，或许下次，我该换一个目的地了。 还是先简要列出一下行程：4月10－12日：北京－拉萨；4月13－15日：拉萨，等待证，闲逛；4月16－17日：拉萨－樟木－加德满都；4月18－30日：珠峰南坡EBC徒步13天；5月01－09日：加德满都－博卡拉闲逛；5月10－11日：加德满都－樟木－拉萨；5月11－18日：拉萨周边闲逛；5月19－21日：拉萨－北京。本帖计划分为五个部分：第一部分：去程：北京－拉萨－加德满都https//bbs.8264.com/thread-778436-1-1.html第二部分：珠峰EBC徒步之上半程：Lukla－Chhukhung－EBC：渐入佳境https//bbs.8264.com/thread-778436-6-1.html第三部分：珠峰EBC徒步之下半程：EBC－Gokyo-Lukla：风雪喜马拉雅https//bbs.8264.com/thread-778436-26-1.html第四部分：加德满都－博卡拉：告别之旅https//bbs.8264.com/thread-778436-54-1.html第五部分：拉萨的闲暇时光https//bbs.8264.com/thread-778436-70-1.html 所带装备：鞋子：La Sportiva sandstone徒步鞋1双；Teva凉鞋1双；背包：OSPREY 小鹰38升背包1个；强氧摄影胸包1个；强氧魔怪肩带挂包1个；强氧水壶包1个；内衣：patagonia C3排汗上衣2件，C3长裤1件；TNF短袖T恤一件；保暖层：TNF Windwall 防风抓绒1件；外衣：Marmot Driclime Jacket风衣1件；裤子：TNF快干裤、Columbia 两截式快干裤各1条；登山杖：LEKI makalu 登山杖2支；睡袋：2011版Expedition HW UL LCW400信封睡袋1个；其它：抓绒毛线帽1顶；防晒圆边帽1顶；头巾1条；太阳镜1副；徒步袜两双； Petzl Tikka Xp头灯1个；水壶1个；雨披1个；瑞士军dao1把；药品若干；护膝1对。相机：宾得K-X单反＋腾龙18－200镜头。 在这里先替本次徒步的几件国产精品装备做个宣传。 首先是强氧的摄影胸包＋魔怪挂包＋水壶包，这三个包三位一体，成为我本次徒步中极有用的装备。 摄影胸包很好地保护了我的单反相机，还可以放下我的护照、钱包、相机卡、备用电池。 挂包则放下了我的小记事本、头灯、军dao、手机、MP3、纸巾。 水壶包则方便地容纳了我的水壶。 徒步过程中，挂包、水壶包很便捷地外挂在摄影胸包两侧，这三个包三位一体，通过摄影包的扣件组，与我的小鹰38背包相连，挂在胸前。这样我就可以很方便地取放相机、手机、水壶。 在不需要背小鹰背包的徒步过程中，利用摄影包附带的肩带，这三位一体包就成为我轻便的单肩背包。 如果你没有摄影胸包，魔怪挂包和水壶包还可以单独挂在肩带或者腰带上，方便取放，成为主力背包的有力补充。 另一件装备就是HW的2011版Expedition HW UL LCW400信封睡袋。 这个睡袋的好处是，重量轻，只有700克，但冲绒量达到了400克。压缩后的收纳体积为直径15CM×高度27CM，比我以前使用的抓绒睡袋只稍大一点，放进我的小鹰38睡袋仓内绰绰有余。温为0度，完全可以满足我三季活动的使用需要。 本次徒步过程中，几乎全程使用这条睡袋，除了有几个夜晚因海拔高（5千米左右）加上大雪，需要加盖毛毯之外，其它时间，完全满足了我的保暖要求。 信封式的结构，保证了宽大的睡眠空间。使用十几天下来，无明显钻绒。 个人感觉，这条睡袋很适合尼泊尔的成熟徒步路线，西藏阿里、川藏线等自驾，以及三季非恶劣条件下的户外扎营。轻巧的重量和收纳体积，轻便易携带，将成为我今后活动的主力睡袋。 好了，前言讲完，言归正传，首先还是从北京－拉萨的列车讲起。 第一部分：去程：北京－拉萨－加德满都 4月10日晚上8点，我和几个朋友一起，乘坐北京－拉萨的T27次列车，离开北京，开始了44个小时的火车之旅。这条路线已经走过多次，前半段风景乏乏，进入青海后，高原风光开始显现。 过了唐古拉山口，经那曲往南到当雄，远处天边，念青唐古拉山脉雪峰连绵，湿地上牦牛成群。 12日下午抵达拉萨后，我们在平措对面的吉雪住下。同伴的证未办理完毕，还有一个朋友要到15号才能从北京飞过来会合。于是13号到15号这三天，我们就在拉萨市内闲逛。逛拉萨，八廓街是不能不去的。围着大昭寺一圈，满街都是店铺。 虔诚的信徒们燃起了柏枝，香烟弥漫。 大昭寺门前，永远有来自各地磕长头的信徒。 正对着大昭寺门口的酥油灯房里，一排排酥油灯长明不灭。 我们走到大昭寺后面的小巷里，走进一个院子。这里住着来自各地朝圣的信徒，很像北京的大杂院。 夜色下的布达拉宫，依旧庄严非凡。 清晨，我们随着朝圣的人流，围绕布达拉宫顺时针转圈。山脚下一圈是长长的转经长廊，老艺人正在一丝不苟地修补转经筒。 从任何一个角度望去，布达拉宫都有着雄伟庄严的身姿。 穿过正门，我们踏上台阶步梯，近距离接触布达拉宫的高耸雄伟。 阳光照耀洁白的外墙，蓝天上白云悠悠飘过。 购买门票后，我们进入到第一层院内，这里还可以拍照。从右下方的楼梯进去后，就不许再拍照了。 布达拉宫内有很多佛像、经书、坛城等可看，在此就不细说了。最吸引游客参观的，当然还是历代达赖的灵塔，以及布达拉宫的镇宫之宝——帕巴拉康观音像，据传这尊木质观音像从公元7世纪流传至今，是由檀香木自然形成的菩萨造型，整尊佛像未经加工，仅是着色而成。 参观完布达拉宫，从后门出来，眺望阳光下的拉萨市容。沿着步道，我们走下布达拉宫。 布达拉宫的北面，层层步道，凑拥着高高的宫殿。 眺望北边的拉萨市区，依稀可见远处山脚下的色拉寺。 16号清晨8点半，我和两个朋友一起，乘坐拉萨——樟木的班车，出发赶往樟木。 这趟班车是每周二、四、六从拉萨出发，在火车站旁边的柳梧客运站发车，票价296元，要当天晚上12点左右才能赶到樟木，还是比较辛苦的。现在拉萨至加德满都开了一趟国际大巴，但是每周只有一班，票价500多，感觉不划算。 出发后，车沿着拉萨河一路往西，过了曲水县后，本来应该沿着318国道，顺着雅鲁藏布江直奔日喀则。但是现在318国道修路，班车从曲水过江，经羊卓雍错、江孜，至日喀则。这样走路程比较绕一点，好处就是可以顺带观赏一下羊湖的美景。过江之后开始爬山，回望雅鲁藏布江河谷。 翻越5030米的岗巴拉山口，美得无与伦比的羊卓雍错出现在我们面前。 羊卓雍错，简称羊湖，与纳木错、玛旁雍错并称西藏三大圣湖，面积678平方公里，湖面海拔4441米。远处天边，是海拔7206米的宁金抗沙峰，是西藏中部四大雪山之一。 我和朋友开玩笑说，羊湖可以取一个外号，叫“哇湖”，可能你已经来过好几次了，但是每次当你翻过岗巴拉山口，第一眼看到羊湖那魔幻般的蓝色，你仍然会情不自禁地“哇”出声来。 湖边的小小村庄，每天面对这样的美景，多么令人羡慕的生活。 湖面犹如蓝色绸缎，微风下泛起层层波纹。 白云朵朵，映照在湖面。 湖岸弯弯，远处雪峰连绵。 湖边的牧羊人。 ([]
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蔡惠婷曾经看到一篇驴友从杭州徒步到丽江的游记，他开头的大意是这样的，我这一辈子就是个打酱油的，我用上半辈子打了一瓶酱油，用后半生提回家，如果这样一辈子的话，我只知道酱油的味道，不知道五味陈杂的味道，所以就辞职上路了。 我十分憧憬羡慕那种自由自在，浪迹天涯的生活，但终究是一个无法突破现实生活的人，我得工作挣钱养活自己，我注定这辈子只能做个打酱油的人。既然浪迹天涯只能是梦想，那就只能在平淡的生活当中为自己找到些许乐趣。每年一次的旅行与我来说，就如同物质贫乏的童年时过年，那时候我就可以有零花钱有好吃的。于是每年我会用半年时间来期盼，用10天的时间来尽情享受，再用半年的时间来回味旅途的点点，这样每年都是很值得回忆的一年。 我和老公是大学同学，结婚时几乎是一无所有，当时的结婚照还是黑白色的，结婚十年时流行婚纱照，我们就作为纪念去重拍了一套，结婚二十年时我们已经开始了每年一次的旅行，于是作为纪念我们去了亚丁和梅里，雪山，溪流，森林，草原成为我们美好回忆。时光荏苒，一晃五年过去了，今年我们已经是银婚了，佛国缅甸行成为我们这次旅行的目的地。 行程8月 8日 乘K337次车（2022）离郑州赴昆明 住火车上8月 9日 欣赏湘桂风光 住火车上8月10日 0643抵昆明后，昆明休整8月11日 赴长水机场乘MU2029航班，1405-1350昆明赴曼德勒，抵后打车赴曼德勒，换 钱，买火车票后，曼德勒市内晚餐，晚9点乘火车赴蒲甘8月12日 6点左右抵蒲甘后住宿，包马车游蒲甘（欣赏万千佛塔烟雨中的美景）8月13日 包马车游蒲甘（欣赏万千佛塔烟雨中的美景）8月14日 租自行车蒲甘到处转悠8月15日 乘汽车赴茵莱8月16日 乘船游茵莱湖8月17日 茵莱飞曼德勒8月18日 包皮卡车游曼德勒和周边古城8月19日 1440飞昆明，1720抵昆明，晚2120飞机返郑州费用（两人份）赴昆明火车：1000元证：500昆明回郑州飞机：2500昆明住宿及杂支：300昆明曼德勒往返：2800合计：7100境外费用：680美金折合人民币4352总计：11452人均：5726元 走之前犹豫来犹豫去，乘飞机太贵还得加一晚住宿，最终下决心辛苦一点乘火车赴昆明，新闻天天都是台风和水灾，很担心铁路再出现问，晚点赶不上出境的航班，只好提前一天到了昆明。 找到住处，给5年前在香格里拉偶遇的小杨和小纳夫妇打了电话，约好晚上在金马碧鸡坊汇合一起吃晚饭。说起来和他们夫妻可真是缘分，5年前在香格里拉汽车站相遇，一起包车去了梅里，原本他们准备在飞来寺看看雪山就回，结果却在我们的忽悠下，一起去了明永冰川，一起住在西当温泉，又一起进入雨崩村去看神瀑，完全不知户外为何物的他们俩，为进入一个完全不同旅行状态感到非常兴奋，因为他们从来没有住过那么破的旅店。最最悲催的是他们是清真人士，而且是非常非常清真的那种，进入雨崩吃撑了大问，只能吃煮鸡蛋和方便面，正好我们带了一些烤馍片是清真食品，都给了他们。从雨崩出来的第一件事，就是在德钦县城找了一家清真馆子，好好搓了一顿。那时是我们结婚二十年的磁婚之旅，在旅行即将进入尾声时，我们相遇了。 现在5年过去了，我们的银婚之旅的第一站，就见到了他们，真的是一种缘分啊。我想起当年一起去雨崩时，我们结婚二十年，他们十年，还遇上一位叫做平安的杭州小伙子，于是我们就起名三十年平安组合。平安当时因为一些个人原因，辞职去旅行，三个月独自走遍了全国，和我们分手后，就进入西藏，后来是新藏，内蒙，东北。我们都和平安失去联系，想来平安现在一定已经拥有一个美满的家庭，过着幸福的生活吧，遥祝我们这个三十年平安组合家家团圆幸福。 白天我们在昆明市内瞎转悠，无聊第给狗狗拍照；看见卖菜的也上前拍照，问人家那些我们没见过的菜叫什么名字，很被卖菜大婶鄙视了一下，大概觉得我们太没有见识，四体不勤五谷不分吧。五年前的三十年平安组合，最右边是我们俩，中间是小杨两口，最左边是平安，平安旁边的是雨崩的女孩，藏歌唱的让人欢笑，让人流泪。商店街上优雅的小比熊，坐在门前任我们拍照，无视我们的存在昆明的第一次餐，吃的是傣家风味，香茅排骨，烤里脊，烤金针菇，菠萝饭，很是美味茉莉花项链，美丽又美味那些看起来很好看且不熟悉的蔬菜 和小杨约好的6点整，来到金马碧鸡坊。不一会就见小杨带着一个女孩过来了，原来小纳出差了，小杨带着女儿来见我们。特别清真的小杨安排的晚餐地点真的很特别，在一个清真寺里面，院子里有遮阳的木架子还有棚顶，很风凉很舒服，那个环境没有理由就让人喜欢。真的不知道清真寺里还有餐厅呢，和小杨母女聊着天吃着饭，耳边回旋着伊斯兰的经文声，似吟似颂，很好听的。真是一种很好的经历，如果没有领着，真的不可能找到这样的餐厅。 8月11日，我们登上了飞往曼德勒的飞机。和两年前的越南柬埔寨不同，这次的4个人的英文几乎都是幼儿园水平，虽然下了很详细的攻略，但还是有点不安和忐忑。 飞往曼德勒的航程很短，只有1小时十分钟，缅甸和国内的时差却有一个半小时，所以下午2点5分起飞，到曼德勒却是1点多钟。飞机进入平飞状态，空乘发了一杯饮料，就进入了下降状态。 空中的蓝天白云真是美丽，蓝的令人心醉，白的像一团团柔软的棉花。 过云层就看到缅甸的大地展现眼前，那幅图画很眼熟，因为在谷歌地图上已经看了很多次了，我极力辨别着陌生而熟悉的环境，那条大河是伊洛瓦底江，江上有两座桥，桥的一边是曼德勒，一边是实皆古城。可是当时我确实没有看懂那边是市区，那大片的水域令我以为曼德勒发大水了，可疑惑的是并没有这方面的新闻啊，旅途结束再看照片时才弄明白，那大片的水的区域，正是因瓦古城和阿马拉不拉古城所在的位置，甚至沿江通往因瓦渡口的那条林荫大道也清晰可辩。感谢以上各位的欣赏和祝福，我们将继续努力，争取金婚，钻石婚时，依然能携手同行。也祝福各位驴友各自有各自的幸福生活，其实幸福是一件很简单的事情，如同兔子有白菜和萝卜一样。 曼德勒一下飞机就开始体验到缅甸的味道，顺利通过移民局，到了提取行李的转盘前，等了半天不见行李出来。同机的大部分人都是往来中国和缅甸作生意的，最后剩下等行李的不到10个人，基本都是游客。 终于行李出来了，却不是从转盘里出来的，而是几个缅甸人从停机坪的那个门口提着过来的，拿到行李对方就开口要小费，没有缅币，只好给了1美金了事。过海关柜台时需要填写一个申报单，各国的内容都差不多，虽然不是太懂，大概也就是姓名护照号码，有没有不允许带的东西，钱带了多少之类的。 出了海关一进入候机，忽地一下围过来一群人，攻略上说了没有公交，这些人都是出租拉客的，问问价格说是一个人3000K，当时是费了好大劲弄明白，不是3美金，是3000K。候机室里有兑换处，却没有营业的人。拿出攻略指着市区，先说“money change “，然后指着火车站，说“train station”，基本上我们没有囫囵的话，只能是蹦单词，一路上令我最郁闷的就是，缅甸恨不得要饭的都会说英语，而我也算是半个知识分子却完全靠蹦单词，肢体语言以及悟性来搞明白所以事宜。最终老公居然谈妥4个人10000K的价格，比攻略上便宜不少呢，这时碰上一对南宁的夫妇，想和我们拼车，15000K6个人搞定，在后来换钱，买火车票等环节上，英文不错的小龙夫妇给了我们很多的帮助，唯一让我乐不可支的是小龙夫人英语虽然不错，但是数字功夫不怎么地，谈车费时居然把15000K听成50美金，在后来的旅途中，这种误听还有好几次。虽然我没有听懂对方说的数字，但我有攻略上的价格参考，认为那是绝不可能的。 说起来缅甸的司机真有耐心，到市内先把我们带到兑换点，当天的汇率1美金850K，比攻略上还好一点。300美金可以换到255000K，瞬间变成大富翁，都是1000一张的，一大把钱就那么用皮筋一捆，扔到背囊里，钱夹已经完全失去了作用。换完钱发现小龙的千元纸币和我们的不是一个版本，要大出许多，于是又一番折腾各自互换一张作纪念。 紫云在这里受到第一次打击，虽然攻略上说的很明白美金必须是新崭崭的，但是她没太在意，带的美金没有一张没有折痕的，基本上是不给兑换的。 曼德勒一出机场，就看到传说中的男人穿裙子三张变成了这么大一捧 到火车站买火车票多亏了有小龙夫人的帮助，一进站见人依然是一个词“train ticket”，于是对方指着二楼回答了一句什么，应该就是在二楼吧，于是冲上二楼就见一大溜售票口，空无一人，没有买票的。找个里面有人的窗口又是一个词“BAGAN”，对方显然知道这么打扮的人是游客，要去蒲甘，于是说了一堆话，其中我们逮住了一个词“ten”，其余皆没听懂，但已然明白是10号窗口，可是到了10号却没有人，到了另一个窗口问，依然听懂一个“ten”，再看10号窗口已然来了一个秃顶的老头，跟他说去蒲甘，这是小龙夫人来了，我听见她跟那老头说要“first-class”，老头说一个人10美金，我们说可以，老头开始很认真地填写车票，写好车票交钱时，我让紫云先用她那些人家不给兑换的旧美金试试，紫云拿出两张10美金，一张20美金，老头恨不得用放大镜一张张的鉴定，结果是全部不行，有折痕的不行，有污垢的不行，紫云再拿一张换换，还是不行，紫云只好将所有的美金扇面打开让老头挑，最终老头只认可了一张20的，我拿出100的，老头示意没钱找，我们几人面面相觑，认可的没钱找，零的人家嫌旧不收，在攻略上已经知道缅甸不收旧钱，但根本没有引起注意拿了一把旧钱，换不了也花不了的紫云，满脸无奈又无辜，基本上她的美金全用不了，小余的一半用不了，幸亏在昆明又换了一些，昆明银行的人了解缅甸，所以全部给的新钱。这样一来我们俩只有900美金，紫云的基本用不成，小余大概也就是五六百美金能用。这是缅甸给我们上的第一课，旧一点的美金不能用这是真的。最终4个人才算凑起来40美金，前后折腾了快半个小时，才算拿到那张珍贵的纸片，正面是价格和车次，背面是手写的座号。除我们空无一人的售票大厅认真填写火车票的老头和站台，注意那个站台，看起来好像还算正规，等我们出发往蒲甘去的时候才真正见识了缅甸的铁路。事实上收集攻略时就已经知道缅甸的火车很令人惊喜（震惊），但好奇心强的我还是想知道到底震惊到什么程度，一是出于省时间省一晚住宿费用，二是希望能体验缅甸各种交通工具，所以整个旅程中3段长途移动，分别为火车，汽车和飞机，事实上3段中唯一能让我们了解到缅甸老百姓交通状况的只有这趟火车，即使我们坐了头等席，依然是比较惊喜，具体惊喜请关注后续章节 买完火车票终于踏实了，于是和小龙两口一起去找饭店，他们打算先玩曼德勒，而我们想最后玩曼德勒，先去了他们目的花园酒店，结果没房，再去了ET,还是没房，要说那个缅甸司机人真是好，先去换钱，再去买车票，然后是一家家地找酒店，让去哪里就是去哪里毫无怨言，在后来的旅途中的种种经历总结一句话，缅甸人民个个都是活雷锋，只要看到你有困难，立刻会有人上前帮忙，和国内事不关己高高挂起的现状有明显的反差。最终在文豪酒店找到了房间，不过曼德勒的酒店涨价很厉害，根本找不到20美金以下的房间，小龙两口也算踏实了。 也就有了观赏街景的心情。ET酒店，一家经济型酒店，住的人不少，但网评不怎么地，回程住了两晚，感觉一般 缅甸的第一餐是在曼德勒文豪酒店附近的街角大排档进行的，我们4人和刚刚相识的小龙两口一起吃的，一进餐厅就见老公跑到里面放了很多菜品材料的地方，指手画脚的说着什么，很疑惑他怎么看着那么得心应手，似乎没有任何障碍，等他回桌前一问，才知道里面有个女孩能说汉语，东南亚旅行好处就在这里，能够求助的说汉语的人非常多，这也是我们初级境外自助游首选东南亚的原因，难度低成本也低，等东南亚和亚洲基本转完，积累了一定的经验后，再考虑非洲和南美，那里是我的中期目，至于欧洲，澳洲，美国那样的地方等老了再说吧。在急剧全球化的时代，还是先选那些保留了更多原始自然和民俗的地区，已经现代化的地区也变不到那里去 感慨先搁着一下，看看我们的晚餐吧。有鱼有菜有肉，还有鲜榨的各式果汁，尤其是那个菠萝汁特别浓，还有很多未完全打碎的果粒，美味极了。其它的还有木瓜，鲜橙，柠檬等等，这么一餐总共才花了17000多，和一人3000左右，后来的每一餐基本上都是这个准。 饭后离火车发车还有一段时间，几个人就在街上乱转熟悉环境，但是真是没有什么好转的，什么也没有。看见一个小店就进去看看，小龙和小余一人买了一条隆基，在后来的旅行中，小余特别中意那条隆基，时不时打开隆基的扎口晃晃，凉快一下然后再系上。我和紫云还有小龙夫人则买了缅甸人涂在脸上防晒的那种香木粉，然后几个人把自己涂的花猫一般，逗得店家乐不可支。 出了店家看见街头卖槟榔的，拿一种什么树叶子，里面图上白色的石膏装的东西，再放上几颗敲碎的槟榔包起来，然后几个一起放进塑料袋中，老公好奇买了一包让大家品尝，没有愿意尝试，只有老公拿了一个放进嘴里，其它人都呲牙咧嘴地看着老公的反映，老公强作镇定对大家说，好吃极了，大家都尝尝，结果是没人上他的当。 一进火车站见人就问“BAGAN”，原以为是车站中间那个看起来还算正规的站台和车道，但对方却指着进门后左手一直走的方向，说去蒲甘的站台在那边。 按照他指的方向朝前走，倒还真有另外一个站台和车道，站台上横七竖八，或坐或卧着很多当地人，带着大包小裹。只是越往前走越疑惑，那条车道上面杂草丛生，还有很多垃圾，怎么看也不像能走火车，倒像极了废弃的铁道。 于是再次找人问，所有的人都及其确定地指着那条荒草丛生的铁路，说“this way”，依然是感觉疑惑，老公很聪明的指着铁丝网隔开的里面那条还算正规的站台和铁道说，应该是那条吧，只不过在这边候车，车来了门一开就可以到那边上车。 但是问到的所有人，甚至是看到我们是游客主动打招呼的人，都是指着那道荒弃般的铁道，说着“BAGAN"。再往前走，看到一列车停在那道上，一个身穿制服貌似铁路工作人员的人，再次指着那条铁道，说那是去蒲甘的，但那车不是。至此虽然我们百般不相信，但事实蒲甘的车就是从那条废弃一般的车道上发车。此时那列车不知什么时候开走了，我一直朝前走，直到一个牌子前，上面写着缅文，搞不清楚是不是蒲甘的意思。 总之就等着吧，紫云和小余看到旁边的一条街上好像有商店，于是就去逛去了，那里已经是站外了。我和老公是在没劲折腾了，站台上也没有坐的地方，就到道边的店里要了一杯啤酒等待，几乎进店里的所有人看见我们俩就比划出9跟手指，他们是告诉我们去蒲甘的车9点发车，缅甸人真是太热心了，和人情冷漠的国内完全是两回事，这种感觉其实是旅行缅甸的最大收获。 后来我要上卫生间，店里的热情的把我带过去，进门时看见貌似要收钱，但我进去却没有问我要，仔细观察发现那里上厕所不要钱，但另外一边是公共淋浴间，洗澡是收费的。在缅甸最大的感受是虽然所有的设施及其简陋，人看起来也黑乎乎的，但其实比国内要卫生的多，至少卫生间不像在国内靠鼻子就可以找到，缅甸的卫生间几乎都是没有一点味道的。 从卫生间一出来就看到车道上停了一列车，透过窗户看到其中一节的座位上套着白座套，想来那就是我们要坐的头等席吧。赶快回去和老公会合，回去的路上又是所有迎面过来的人，都指着那列车说着“BAGAN”,天呐，缅甸人民可真个个都是活雷锋啊，如此的热心帮助他人。 车是那种窄轨列车，所有一排只有3个座位，很宽大，有点像飞机头等舱的座位，没有空调电扇也不转，好在所有的门窗都是敞开的。([]
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钱宗坤最后一页有《探访黄河源头的购买链接》免费直播前100天实时探险日志，后面能否继续免费，得看我能否活着回来……（第7楼有本帖各期精彩连载文章链接，可以点击直达。）更多新鲜滚辣探险日志，请关注【探险家闪米特】微信公众号。源引新闻发布会文字：【中国探险家闪米特，在挑战了一个个海洋与江河的记录后。他决定以漂流的形式考察黄河，创造世界吉尼斯纪录。而他的妻子羚羊，则准备开车陆地跟随，水陆两地开展黄河探险之旅。】被我们“母亲河，母亲河”地叫着的黄河，我们到底对它了解多少？香港中文大学在读研究生：母亲河，黄沙量极大行程地上河。壶口瀑布，几字型穿梭在黄土高原上。清华大学钱教授：对黄河的印象？一直说它是中华民族的母亲河，呵呵，可真被问到时，才突然发现我对它的现状了解甚少。去年夏天曾到过壶口瀑布陕西那一侧，呼啸奔腾而下的黄河气势磅礴，十分震撼。前些年在河南也曾到过黄河边，那里河面宽阔，水流从容静缓。不查资料，我印象中黄河的水量逐年减少，泥沙量很大，水质估计也和我国其他江河湖泊一样，存在相当程度的污染吧。律师事务所张律师很长，很黄广东电视台纪录片编导：我想黄河由于天然的地理环境，遗留下的历史问原因，现在水资源匮乏，加上污染程度高，浪费严重，情况不容乐观。北京师范大学大二学生：提起黄河想起小时候听老师说，毛泽东在黄河洗过澡呢。如果说，对黄河的认识：浑浊、多沙、脏乱。以上调研结果来自于微信朋友圈。在我们眼里，黄河除了用“很长，很黄，沙多，激流多”这几个单词概括，我们对“母亲”了解多少？坦白讲，我很惭愧，因为我并不了解这位”母亲“。日本人了解的很多，因为【大黄河】纪录片，是日本NHK拍摄制作的。美国人了解的很多，因为【黄河之旅】这本书，是比尔波特写出来的。大部分的世界史学家都是欧美人，他们写的所谓世界史，无一例外都是发生在西亚两河流域：幼发拉底河与底格里斯河，以及围绕地中海的故事。东方文明在他们笔下，变成了一笔带过边缘史。即使在国内，关于黄河的书籍少之又少之余，很多资料也是引用多年前的数据，并未真正到实地考证。黄河的史书，我们母亲河的故事，是不是只能靠外国人书写？我从来不榜自己爱国，但是，我想写黄河的故事。我想写黄河沿岸农耕定居的华夏文明，匈奴的游牧文明，突厥文明，蒙古文明，通古斯渔猎文明，高原藏族文明之间的互动、冲突、融合。各种宗教-萨满教、巴克特里亚教、佛教、景教、道教、伊斯兰教之间的碰撞、演化。我相信其精彩度不亚于两河流域。甚至西方学者笔下的西亚-地中海-欧洲历史文明中的重要部分：匈奴，蒙古，突厥人的故事，其源头也可以追溯到黄河流域。如此精彩绝伦的黄河故事，怎么不值得我倾其所有去书写。我估计，漂流考察黄河的每一天，对我来说，都是一个陌生的日子。我坚信，一天天陌生日子的积累，最终，会让我揭开黄河的面纱。我期待，通过了解黄河的真貌，能让我们知道，如何才能与这位“母亲”和谐相处。 点击观看30秒的翻船视频，在安全领域观看别人的不幸，还是挺刺激的...... 前奏：湿漉漉的人生以下为各期精彩连载文章，可以点击直达。连载01：出发吧，让我们生死相随连载02：在路上，杀生无数连载03：致命高反，花椒与精神状态的关系连载04：寻找黄河源头--憋死或被咬死的抉择连载05：日本人为什么在黄河源头立碑连载06：藏族风的起漂仪式，起舞吧！连载07：土拨鼠，罪魁祸首还是替罪羔羊？连载08：帮逝者进入天堂的鱼连载09：还是不结婚的好连载10：为什么美国人认为黄河源头是扎陵湖乡？连载11：走运地碰上不砸我们车的好人连载12：余震系列一：【**好】连载13：余震系列二：【每一个小孩都是宝贵的劳动力】连载14：余震系列三：【被诅咒的车胎】连载15：余震系列四：【喇叭播的佛经，佛祖听到了吗？】连载16：怕这几条尸体作甚连载17：刹车失灵，又遇淳朴的修车师傅连载18：生态难民的背后连载19：日赚千元的修房工连载20：狼来了连载21：尿遍全世界连载22：包虫病之殇一：藿香正气水的奇效连载23：包虫病之殇二：来生比今生重要吗？信仰与传染病的纠葛连载24：包虫病之殇三：恐惧是有时效性的连载25：打你的时候，是不分民族的连载26：疯狂的冬虫夏草一：创富神话连载27：疯狂的冬虫夏草二：谁都想分一杯羹连载28：疯狂的冬虫夏草三：我们得到了我们不想要的连载29：今晚我拯救不了地球了连载30：折磨自己是一种最好的修行连载31：恕无鸡汤供应连载32：婴儿水葬连载33：没什么事，我先挂了连载34：惊魂3600秒（上）连载35：惊魂3600秒（下）连载36：我要回家连载37：除了你，世界和我有毛线关系？连载38：圣引一：活佛的情歌连载39：圣引二：乌鸦嘴仁波切的一封信连载40：谁才是弱势群体一：受罪的白帽子连载41：谁才是弱势群体二：刀口上讨生活连载42：谁才是弱势群体三：穷死也要做汉人连载43：谁才是弱势群体四：为什么能生活得这么好？连载44：眼神杀死獒连载45：入住藏区宾馆的正确方式连载46：好奇害死马连载47：永恒之火的民族连载48：爱因斯坦很忙连载49：如何避免你的人生“毫无必要”？连载50：失恋长情商连载51：生与死的博弈（上）连载52：生与死的博弈（下）连载53：包虫病之殇四：必死无疑连载54：文化思潮一：除了命，什么都可以给你连载55：文化思潮二（*被和谐了*）连载56：荒野求生（上）连载57：荒野求生（下）硬闯野狐峡是一种怎样的体验？（野狐峡漂流视频）连载58：沙漠鱼哥一：以船为家连载59：沙漠鱼哥二：真金白银的政府补贴为什么不愿拿？连载60：沙漠鱼哥三：最舒服的死法连载61：沙漠鱼哥四：3秒教你打架神技连载62：包虫病之殇五：不幸的第31个病患连载63：领导说哪里清就哪里清连载64：人为什么会害怕尸体？连载65：37度高温下负重过坝是一种怎样的体验？连载66箭在弦上，如何百步穿杨？ 连载67信仰真的有等级之分吗？ 连载68：暗流一：撒拉族祖先到底来自哪里？ 连载69：暗流二：洗澡是个技术活连载70：暗流三：为什么流言总是比真理跑得快？连载71：你是来吃苦的吗？连载72：吃货必须知道的事连载73：谁比我穷，我就跟谁急连载74：佛爷们到底有多高？连载75：别死在我们厂里就好（上）连载76：别死在我们厂里就好（下）连载77：史前文化一：夏朝真的存在吗？连载78：穷的好处是什么？连载79 水问一：兰州，为何如此有牺牲精神？连载80：水问二：兰州水污染是居民爱吃牛肉面惹的祸？连载81：水问三：魔鬼来过，它还没走因为某种原因，我们无法连载82、83、84文章内容，请大家见谅！连载85：心魔，埋儿奉母 湿漉漉的人生漂流是怎样一种体验?探险是怎样一种体验？生死极限怎样一种体验？无论是坐在温暖的家里，堵在城市的公路，还是蹲在减压马桶上，点开【出发吧，让我们生死相随】，一个另类的水上世界就会呈现在你的面前。白天，我在潮湿的水面，一桨一桨划去未知的世界；晚上，我在荒无人烟的野外，一笔一笔写下所见所闻所思。试图用文字，让你看见，水上世界的绚丽与悲伤。这是一个漫长的孤独旅程，我不是为了追寻什么人生意义，才用如此原始的纯人力方式来探索水世界，我一直活在意义之中，不需要再谈人生。“到底是什么支撑着你一路做如此苦逼之事？你不怕死吗？”是被问得最多的一个问。为什么呢？其实我也不知道答案，你愿意和我一起去寻找答案吗？通过闪米特漂流探险的连载，陪着我一起从母亲河的源头顺流而下，去看那高原，沙漠，绿洲，草原，看那农耕定居的华夏文明，匈奴的游牧文明，突厥文明，蒙古文明......黄河漂流考察启航我会用一条外长2.8米，外宽0.9米的橡皮筏，从海拔4500米的青海省巴颜喀拉山的黄河源头出发，顺流而下。经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南，到山东省东营市的黄河出海口上岸。全程经过九省，共计5464公里，计划用十个月时间完成全程。 02：在路上，杀生无数【辞去高薪工作，离开温暖家】羚羊2015年4月10日辞职，我们花了9天时间来准备未来十个月的黄河漂流物资。将家里的花花草草委托给邻居，在4月20日离开家，踏上了一条未知之路。第一天 4月20日珠海—英德300公里第二天 4月21日广东省英德市-湖北省天门市 890公里第三天 4月22日湖北省天门市-陕西省宝鸡市 900公里第四天 4月23日陕西省宝鸡市-青海省西宁市 780公里第五天 4月24日青海省西宁市-青海省玛多县 500公里以上是高德地图显示的里程，和实际车表显示及高速公路里程示不符，不知是不是为了显示软件的导航实力，故意将实际里程缩短显示了。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【为了寻找黄河源头，昼夜兼程】第一天因为车出了点问，加上下午的暴雨，行程止于英德。第二天和第三天基本都是高强度两人轮换开车赶路，目的是希望多留点时间出来。在青海寻找黄河源头。图：暴雨中继续前进从第四天的行程开始，路况变得不太理想。宝鸡到西宁的甘青高速，基本上是在群山中婉转穿梭。从宝鸡到红古段，为了把高速公路拉直拉平，使用了大量像云梯一样深不见底的高架桥，还有不计其数的穿山隧道。图：从夏天走天冬天 02 在路上，杀生无数（续）[高速公路上的生命探讨】其中最密集的，是甘肃到青海边境的一段14条隧道连穿。其中最长的隧道有10公里长。尽管用了如此多的方法，这条高速公路依然弯弯曲曲，起伏不平。大量的急转弯和坡道，加上无处不在的维修路段，让开车变成了高强度的体力劳动。尽管第四日的行车里程比第三日短，还提前了一小时出发，耗费的时间却和第三日毫无二致。羚羊：怎么我们挡风玻璃每天擦，还这么多脏东西，一打灯眼都花了。闪米特：都是撞死到玻璃上一些小飞虫的尸体。羚羊：那我们这一路岂不是杀生无数？闪米特：所以，我很严肃地认为，和尚尼姑不应该开车。羚羊：噗……图：挡风玻璃上瘫着无数生命庆幸的是还有窗外的风景聊以打发时光，宝鸡到西宁的路旁，开满了鲜黄的油菜花，艳丽非常。算是补偿了去年这个时候，在云南罗平的遗憾吧。2014年珠江漂流经过罗平时，已到四月下旬，过了当地油菜花的花季。没想到，因为地域不同，同样是四月下旬，却能在甘青高速公路看到。图：色调单一的公路旁，点缀着油菜花出了西宁不远，下了高速后，在辽阔的高原草原上，居然并排着两条柏油路，部分路段正在修正维护，都是双向行车。两条道路之间，有时宽时窄的间隔。从GPS显示来看，我们走的道路才是214国道，但左边那条在地图上并不存在的柏油路，却比正道看上去更加新净，也有不少车在上面奔驰。这两条路周边都是一望无际的草原，车少人稀，时速开到100公里也很安全。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【土豪基建】在荒凉的大西北高原地带，看到如此规模的基建，内心深深感受到了中国的土豪。图：大规模建设中的道路路上偶见警示牌，长方形的蓝色警示牌上，并排画着两个黄色的三角形，一个里面是头牛，另一个是‘慢’字。果然，就在不远处，有一大群灰白色的绵羊，点缀在枯黄的茫茫草原上。路上也有零星的绵羊，准备到马路对面去吃草。停下车等它们先行，羊们放佛知道自己的权利似的，过马路时及其悠闲。图：警示避让牛羊的路牌中午到达了海南，是青海省的海南洲，不是大家所熟识的中国旅游岛-海南。青海的青海湖远近闻名，几乎成了青海的心脏地带，所以很多地方命名都是以青海湖为中心。青海湖东边是海东市（地级市）、南边是海南州（地级市）、西边的是海西州（地级市）、北边的是海北州（地级市）。图：以青海湖为轴心命名的城市在海拔2800米的海南州吃午饭。这几日为了节省时间，都是在经过的服务站吃饭。和前几年相比，服务站的饭菜质量有很大的提升。基本上大的服务站都提供自助餐服务，25-35元一位。羚羊平时吃饭像猫一样，吃的很少。只有在吃自助餐时显得特别豪气，堆了满满一碗，还不停对我说，多吃点别亏了。【闪米特黄河漂流与卖海鲜】 准备开车继续前行时，看见一哥们直愣愣地盯着我们车身的“闪米特黄河漂流“识。见我们开车门，好奇地问：”你们是卖海鲜的吗？“我脑海中直冒黑线，这哥们到底是怎么把黄河漂流与卖海鲜联系起来的。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【阿尼玛卿雪山】从海南出发不久，就进入了阿尼玛卿雪山地带。第一次开车在雪山中穿行，被那纯粹的白惊艳了一路。两人像第一次进城的小孩，四处张望之余，还贪婪地希望将所有美景，都收在镜头里，于是频繁地停车拍照。图：车上拍的阿尼玛卿雪山外面艳阳高照，气温却只有零度。车内在阳光的照耀下，产生温室效应，我们只需要穿一件薄薄的抓绒服就能保暖。外出拍雪山时也没有添衣服，拍到感觉冷了才回车里。我们在海拔4000米的雪山高速公路上，如此反复折腾，等我们到达玛多县后，我们才明白这一路上干的事情有多蠢。图：我们的座驾图：事后觉得无比愚蠢的自拍行为([]
禁忌乱愈第5部bd高清
陈嘉宜“一期”表示人的一生；“一会”则意味仅有一次的相会。百多年前大将井伊直弼诠解道，“茶会也可为‘一期一会’之缘也。即便主客多次相会也罢。但也许再无相会之时，为此作为主人应尽心招待客人而不可有半点马虎，而作为客人也要理会主人之心意，并应将主人的一片心意铭记于心中，因此主客皆应以诚相待。此乃为‘一期一会’也。”人生及其每个瞬间都不能重复。 “一期一会”提醒人们要珍惜每个瞬间的机缘，并为人生中可能仅有的一次相会，付出全部的心力；若因漫不经心轻忽了眼前所有，那会是比擦身而过更为深刻的遗憾。 一直放在博客里未曾拿出，这是2012一段美好的回忆。不管世事多么纷纷扰扰，枫叶的帖子依旧坚持旅游即时生活，真诚和大家交流，但是本帖依旧坚持勿谈政治！传说，古老的大阪住着一位可爱的老爷爷，老爷爷每天都会用烤炉，制作绵绵软软香气扑鼻的起司蛋糕。周围的街坊邻居总会聚集在老爷爷家门口，等待新鲜出炉的美味蛋糕。 当然，老爷爷的故事是我杜撰的，不过老爷爷起司蛋糕店是真心存在滴哟。枫叶的小屋，请您光临：如果你想多认识我。枫叶的微博 https//weibo.com/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/maplebj不过这里都是一些家长里短的小事。从机场抵达到动物园前太洋，休整片刻，就赶紧携队伍出发了。网站上的地图实在太抽象，我们在难波站转了两大圈，吃了长崎拉面攒足体力，又穿过道具筋，再问过无数哥哥妹妹店员后，才找到这里。出来前被洗脑，说这家店，无论平时还是周末，从开门到闭店，永远是大排场龙，而且除了多观光客之外，也很多日本当地人在排。一路走到千日前筋的尽头，都已经快放弃了，远远看到某家店门口排了好多人，心里就觉得，肯定是到了！酱～～酱～～！！感谢M同学，不懈的努力，带我们找到了可爱的老爷爷家。满足了我的口福之欲。五一是姐姐生日，大家一起happy birthday！ 感谢M同学，不懈的努力，带我们找到了可爱的老爷爷家。满足了我的口福之欲。五一是姐姐生日，大家一起happy birthday！满眼的花花广告牌，全凭猜，这个貌似是起司蛋糕和新品布丁的特价套餐，好诱人哟。为了避免蛋糕压扁，所以店面很贴心的，都会帮你用盒子把蛋糕装起来喔！整个店铺里面，都是年轻女士在烘焙或者服务，后厨在柜台就能一览无余，眼巴巴看着新鲜的蛋糕出炉，整个人都会跟着兴奋起来。其实如果习惯重口味的起司蛋糕的人，应该会觉得老爷爷起司蛋糕的味道有点淡。老爷爷起司蛋糕味道较属于轻奶酪，相较之下，会显得比较没有强烈的口味，但是，引人入胜的是较为温和的奶香味与口感。 有发现上面还烫印着可爱的老爷爷图像吗？这是在刚出炉的时候，店员当我们的面现场烫上去的喔～我们坐在店里，用汤匙挖来吃～哈，因为太过顺口，所以在吃完分量极大的长崎拉面之后，我们四个快速的分食了一只。为什么Rikuro's老爷爷起司蛋糕这么受欢迎的原因之一！那就是这样一个份量十足的起司蛋糕（直径18cm）,只要日币588啦！台币大概两百块左右 这价格不管是在日本人的金钱观来说连对铁公鸡的台湾主妇来说，这都超超超～便宜的啦！蛋糕下方，还可以看到有许多葡萄干！吃起司蛋糕吃到最后容易口味感到烦腻，所以最后吃上几颗葡萄干，可以中和甜腻的口味～传说中的断面图啦～Rikuro'老爷爷起司蛋糕所使用的起司，都是丹麦所进口的浓郁起司，加上新鲜的牛奶与鸡蛋，吃下后口内即有股清爽的奶香味呢！ 而最特别的是：与一般的起司蛋糕不同，蛋糕体本身的口感偏向有点类似略软的海绵蛋糕，湿度适中，真的是入口即化呢～！教大家有五种能美味享受老爷爷起司蛋糕的方法：1 刚出炉热呼呼的时候，享受那温热入口即化的美味2 在常温的状态下，享受素材的原本的美味3 冰镇过后，味道更加浓郁，推荐夏天品尝4 吃不完的蛋糕，使用微波炉加热后，享受二度入口即化般的美味5 等待加热的时间里，享受烤箱里传来阵阵的起司香 6个装需要冷藏的香草焦糖布丁。特别滑，好像美味的鸡蛋冻一般。这期间是有期间限定只贩卖到４月底的草莓香蕉蛋糕哟！可惜我们实在吃不下了，又不好保存，生生错过了美味的限量版。据说，里面添加大量的当季新鲜草莓跟香蕉，加上清爽的鲜奶油跟大量鸡蛋的蛋糕体！！如果有机会到大阪玩乐的朋友们，如果想尝试看看Rikuro's老爷爷起司蛋糕,建议不一定要在难波商店街大排长龙。可以到其它更大的店铺买，能慢慢的挑选自己想要的商品～ 日本自由行成型的条件之一，就是这证。目前，日本自由行证有两种：1、三年多次往返证。获得条件：第一次必须去冲绳，且在冲绳停留住宿。冲绳是远离日本本土的小小岛，如果安排冲绳+日本本土如大阪、东京的自由行，还要从冲绳那霸机场乘坐飞机飞到其他地方。当然，第一次安排去冲绳的4、5日自由行，三年内便一劳永逸的可以不受限制安排自由行计划了。2、三个月有效，停留15天以内的一次有效证。这种证可以以日本任何地方为目的地前往。不过，由于日本大使馆的规定，不接受个人提交证申请，只接受指定旅行社提交申请，且，必须在同一旅行社购买机票以及住宿酒店，才核发证。因此在此过程中，各处询价的结果就是，必定会被旅行社在机票和住宿上宰一刀。通过旅行社购买机票+酒店+证的概念一直萦绕在心头，因此3月初时，考察了ctrip冲绳自由行的线路。无奈，冲绳的吸引力还是弱了一些，又考虑到未必有太多机会往返日本多次，因此便考虑直接去日本本土，办理一次。其实，Maple已经去了日本三次，不过老爸之前说，一定要我带姐姐去一次，此行，就当还了老爸的愿望。选定目的地为关西后，还是先从ctrip查询自由行报价。ctrip的打包证费真是太便宜了，才200多还是300多人民币。其实它的机+酒+证的自由行套餐蛮不错，不过就在比较酒店很久准备下订的时候，ctrip提示选择的商务酒店全部没有房间。无奈无奈，只得再寻它法。朋友多就是好，还是和朋友的闲聊得知，其实有的旅行社是可以单独出证的，自己再搞定机票和住宿就好。大家去万能的TB，就有多家在做。报价基本在800-1000元之间。不过Maple最后选择了一个线下旅行社，其间也经历了旅行社抢客户、旅行社拖延时间等状况，不过经鉴定，还是满靠谱的。证所需资料，各旅行社细节要求不同，不过大体不超过：因私护照1. 护照原件。申请人的护照自出发日起必须至少还有6个月以上的有效期；2. 护照最后一页须有申请者本人用蓝、黑色水笔中文名。3. 护照内应至少有两页完整的空白证页，不包含备注页；4. 若曾经换发过护照同时请提供旧护照。 照片近1年内拍摄的两寸(3.5cmx4.5cm)白底光面彩照2张。 身份证正反面复印件 户口本1. 本人户口本整本复印件（需连同第一页空白页一起复印）2. 如是集体户口，请提供集体户口首页复印件及本人页复印件。 在职证明1. 工作单位出具的中文在职证明原件（用印有公司抬头、地址、电话、传真的抬头纸打印），加盖公司公章。2. 提供在有效期内的单位营业执照副本复印件或组织机构代码证复印件（需要有有效年检章）。加盖公司公章。 资产证明（以下请至少提供2项，请尽可能多的提供，有助于提高出率）1. 房产证复印件。2. 五万元以上的中英文银行存款证明原件；或5-10万元资产银行冻结三个月原件。3. 车产或购车发票复印件等。4. 工资卡、信用卡、储蓄卡等，提供近期6个月内使用明细单。机票预订单往返机票预订单（出后实际入境日期 须与送时提供的预订单入境日期一致，否则可能导致入境不成功）。 证申请表申请者本人用黑色水笔、中文填写。 有的还需要：结婚证如是已婚人员，提供结婚证复印件。 暂住证居住地(工作地)和户口所在地不一致，须提供暂住证原件 有的旅行社还需要：担保函或押金，根据申请证人的资产条件，这个就要具体问具体分析了。证申请书和在职证明模板旅行社都会给，这里展示一下。所有资料准备完全后，交给旅行社，合同，交钱，等待10天，就等出了。期间旅行社还会嘱咐你，如果大使馆打电话过来询问，怎样回答。Maple就是赶上了换新的证官，证被拖了几天，老姐还真被抽查到。不过一切顺利，只待出发！住宿解决方案：动物园前大阪太洋hotel在自由行花费中，住宿费用仅排在机票费用之后，是第二大消费项目。 曾经有网络上的朋友问我，如何控制自由旅行的预算，Maple的回复是，通过提前预定特价机票，控制住第一大消费项目；然后寻找低价的青年旅社或者民宿，以控制住第二大消费项目。这样，就可以把节省下来的预算，花费在目的地的吃喝玩乐上了。当然，预算充足，或者享乐型的旅行方式除外。周围有不少志同道合的朋友，与Maple的旅行观念相似。朋友多，优势就是，当自己有需要的时候，总会有热情的朋友伸出援助之手，为我指点一二。在准备2012年四人日本关西大旅行的过程中，朋友的经验，为迷途中的Maple，拨开了纷扰的云雾。其中一点，就是住宿的解决方案。4.30出发，5.6日回程。期间主要目的地是大阪、京都与奈良三地。从地图上看这三地的地理位置，分别处于三角形的状态。其实，这三地之间的单程时间花费，基本都在1个小时左右。因此主打这三地的旅行，可以考虑住在交通发达，夜生活丰富的大阪。早晨通过发达的日本轨道网络去到各个地方进行白天的行程，也是很方便的。当然，如果想要体验京都的品味，期间换到京都住宿1-2天也是不错的选择。全程住大阪，还是中间换到京都住，是当时让Maple很头疼的选择。去过关西若干次的风帆，在住宿方面颇有心得，为Maple推荐了位于大阪御堂筋线与堺筋线交叉点的动物园前站的经济住宿：Hotel Taiyo。考察了一圈关西地区星级酒店的住宿费用，太洋一晚一间4000日元的住宿费的确是大大的吸引力。因此Maple最后决定，全程入住大阪Taiyo，中途免去拖着行李换酒店的烦恼。一、预订Maple订住宿的网站：日本乐天https//travel.rAKUten.co.jp/HOTEL/19666/19666.html 住宿名称：ビジネスホテル太洋＜大阪府＞taiyo自己的官网，也接受预订，价格与乐天一样：https//www.hotel-taiyo.com/预订很简单，不需要押金，保险起见，打印出预订成功页面带过去check in。其实酒店前台自己也有一本记录，只要你报的名字符合，不需要任何证明文件，也是可以入住的。二、入住体验个人感觉，这家酒店应该属于日本六七十年代比较好的商务酒店，房间不大，但地理位置非常之方便。因为时间久远，现在变身物美价廉的国际化旅社。旅馆一共九层，第九层是女性专用楼层，这层的卫生间马桶还是带加热坐垫的，相当体贴。下面的楼层房型基本分为2大类，带卫生间还是不带卫生间。其中每种还分和式和洋式。带卫生间的一晚住宿费4000日元，相当于RMB320元。不带卫生间的一晚住宿费是3000日元。([
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夏淑珍加蓬伊根甲营地远景 因所在公司外事中非洲加蓬国一块石油地震勘探项目，我和队友们于2008年9月8日，从北京国际机场离境飞往加蓬。公司营地建在让蒂尔市以北二百公里左右的半岛伊根甲的一块草原上。附近村庄的房子稀少都建在树林里，周围都是原始森林，与外界交通补给全部靠水路，交通和通讯都不方便，我们在岛上一待就是几个月，说生活不枯燥那是安慰自己的真实的谎言。勘探项目接近尾声时，大家有时间了就一起踢踢球、打打牌，自我调节一下。一般我们不与附近的村民打交道(包括踢足球)，以免造成不必要的麻烦。营地前面有一个大操场，等太阳西下时就可以抓紧时间在操场上踢球了，赤道国家的太阳都是很毒的。已经有一批队员回国，现在踢球的人不象以前那么多了。。。。啰嗦了半天该赶紧上图了。。。。走过路过麻烦您帮楼主 加分顶贴下面的 参选帖子 猎人户外精彩自虐：负重穿越肖坑大峡谷（华东第一大峡谷）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1867379-1-1.html非常感谢 回帖是美德 准化营地鸟瞰 。。。像不像部队演习时的临时营房? 海上施工的工作照 为什么取名叫“少林足球”：因为大家在异国他乡生活久了，感觉就像和尚一样，修心养性，吃斋念佛；脱掉工作服赤膊上阵，在球场上撒欢一下，有的动作比较大，感觉就是在打斗而不是在踢足球。。。。精彩瞬间--门前解围 精彩瞬间--门前混战 精彩瞬间--拼抢 精彩瞬间。。。。断球 精彩瞬间--带球过人 精彩瞬间--射门 谁说赤脚的不怕穿鞋的 ([]
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